This site is only being updated in part now. Existing full posts will still remain, but for new blogs and more information on me, please see my new website HERE

Wednesday, 1 September 2010

How Technology Changed Research

When I go to archives I carry many technological devices to aid me in my work (camera, laptop, leads, chargers and, of course, earphones). And I am not the only one. Increasingly, I am conscious of the fact that the National Archives is starting to look like a branch of Curry’s, or, if you do some mental blocking, an Apple Store (Genius bar excluded). The reason is that technology dominates historical research now. I wouldn’t even think of going to the archive without any of my devices and on the rare occasions when I forget one of them I am genuinely frustrated. I feel that I am unable to function as effectively without my whole raft of equipment. I suppose it is like when everyone got mobile phones. When we didn’t have them, we didn’t need them. But now everyone has one, we can’t live without them.

I think that now I am full ensconced in the technological age of research, that I ultimately forget the point from which I have come. In 2003 I was using the methods of research that had been used for hundreds of years. In conversation with Terry Gourvish, Britain’s leading railway historian, he described the process of writing an article in 1973 that was on ‘A British Business Elite: The Chief Executive Managers of the Railway industry 1850-1822.’ For this biographical survey of Britain’s railway CEOs, he had to travel from Norwich to London many times to gather the information. This, naturally, took time. His ultimate opinion was that the article wasn’t as detailed as he would have liked, and because of this it was open criticism years later. I have to confess, that I am one of those historians who currently disagrees with the piece. On expressing my disagreements, Terry quickly conceded that my more detailed, technologically aided, research may indeed contradict his, and he put this fact down to the era when he was working. There simply wasn’t the capacity, given his job, his location, and the data gathering constraints of the 1970s, to be as efficient and effective as I can be now.

I didn’t, however, make the technological jump from paper, pencil and photocopying, to laptop, camera and earphones, at once. My methods changed gradually. When I started doing research at the National Archives in 2003 on my undergraduate dissertation (‘Big Wing Theory’ in the Battle of Britain), I was quite satisfied sitting there with a pencil and pad in hand, copying down everything I found. However, recently finding my notes from that work certainly reminded me of the torture of a pencil wearing through to what I felt was the bones of my fingers. By the end of it, I was turning each page in dread of finding a document that was vital, but which was long. I did photocopy some things, but because of my limited budget I could only use the service selectively. As such, I was utterly sick of the sight of documents by the end of the dissertation. This didn’t, however, hinder me from undergoing the same laborious process when doing my postgraduate dissertation in 2005 (Pre-World War One British military aviation).

You see, technology wasn’t something that I thought of at the time as being necessary. Indeed, the majority of historians, especially in 2003, simply didn’t use it. The biggest indicator of this was that those who did use cameras and laptops at the archives were cast to the rear part of the reading room, segregated by a glass screen from us ‘hard-working’ historians who still toiled with the old methods. We struggled to get our necessary work completed before closing time; they cheated. Of course, I have embellished for dramatic effect, but sometimes it did feel to me like a ‘them and us’ situation.

It was only with my PhD in 2006 that I started to use technology. It seemed logical that I should now that laptops and digital cameras were cheaper, and I could see the benefits. With this in mind I went out and purchased the WORST LAPTOP EVER. Heavy, slow and noisy, it made me the centre of attention in the ‘silent’ reading room. But, it did the job I needed it to do until a year and a half later when I upgraded to a better model. This was superseded by a netbook in 2009, which I still use to this day. Small, compact (and strangely faster than my first laptop), it is really great. Obviously, the advantage of having a laptop is that rather than writing things out, I now create immediately accessible digital. As such, I avoid my own handwriting, which tends to leave me staring at a letter or entire word while to work out what the hell it is. It also means that I can tabulate statistical information quicker. Overall, I think that my work rate improved, but this wasn’t really a leap ahead in performance.

Two years later I added the digital camera, and this really was a massive step up. Whereas before I could copy data from a I00 page document in about 2 hours, now I could do it in 20 minutes. Hurrah, I am an archival speed-demon. Ok, my first camera was dreadful, and the number of documents that came out blurred is hard to count, but now I have a beauty that does everything excellently.

I feel now that my own shift in research techniques is not unique. Currently, the National Archives is dominated by historians who use technology to aid and speed their work. Indeed, when the main reading room was remodelled, the Archives did away with the physical barrier that divided the two groups of historians. Everyone is now mingled in. My only complaint, and I don’t know if this is a complaint to be aimed at the camera manufacturers or the historians, is that I wish that there wasn’t such a loud clicking sound when cameras take photos. But hey, I’m just being a grouch.

The last technology that has changed the way that individuals do research, aside from those that have been mentioned, is the internet and the digitisation of records. In the past if a historian wanted to look up a newspaper article from the distant past, he’d have to make the long trip to Colindale to the Newspaper Library. But now these are almost all available online. But newspapers aren’t the only things available. With my University of York log-in a plethora of resources are at my fingertips. While my PhD has been in progress, I have been blessed with a number of tools that have come available for researchers, such as 19th Century Newspaper and Journal collections, and the House of Commons Parliamentary Papers. There were also a number of other resources that were already available, such the Dictionary of National Biography, Who Was Who and Ancestry. Lastly, there is the multitude of other websites that provide me with information. The internet is now therefore an integral part of my work, speeding it up no end and allowing me to bypass the archive.

The point of this article has been to show how research, once a lonesome, slow and laborious process, has now been transformed into a quicker and simpler exercise through the application of technology. What can be produced is no longer subject to the restrictions of the past, such as time and location. This, therefore, hails a new era of historical research that should be recognised. We are now entering into a period in which the work that is produced as an end product of research, both in an academic and popular sense, should be more accurate and should be less impregnable to criticism. In addition, more material will be researched because of the speed of its collection, allowing more work to be produced. Hopefully, this will further and refine our knowledge of history by leaps and bounds. Of course, there is the potential for historians to become complacent, churning out article after article simply because it is possible. But if academic rigor is upheld and standards are maintained, I see no reason why this should occur. Therefore, because of technology I look forward to what the future will bring.

259 comments:

  1. I'm a 4th year history student who has just begun to archive....having never archived without things such as a digital camera and a laptop I can't really imagine doing it with them.

    I found this article interesting, it may apply...

    http://www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n11/keith-thomas/diary

    If interested, I've touched on the subject, in a very shallow and amateur manner of course, in my own blog...

    http://randomunistudent.blogspot.com/2010/07/technology-killed-history-star.html

    http://randomunistudent.blogspot.com/2010/09/googling-future.html (the second link)

    ReplyDelete
  2. In this write up, the readers will get information on future technology and learn to what extent modern technology has been developed to assist the growth of human civilization. my company of the Future would be more sophisticated and user friendly. The rapid technological advancement will make technology more convenient and usable.

    ReplyDelete
  3. The term 'global village' has been coined to aptly describe what compliance (and information) has done to the world today. The manifestations of technology are too numerous to mention. Right now, we all breathe, eat, sleep, think and dream technology. It has thoroughly infused itself into our conscious self as well as our sub-conscious. The endless stream of information which it provides has illuminated our lives beyond comprehension. An attempt to understand technology leads to several riddles and enigmas. Simply put, most of technology's findings fill us with awe and are beyond understanding. An objective analysis of technology might be difficult because of individual differences. However, there has to be an attempt to answer this question. The million-dollar question that lingers on the minds of everybody. How has technology affected the modern man?

    ReplyDelete
  4. The type of insurance that helps maintain a business while the primary revenue generator is convalescing is called Business Overhead Expense (BOE) Disability Insurance (DI). The probability that a person will become disabled for three months or longer is a little over 25%, which puts a business at risk of insolvency in the event the business owner cannot work. https://adesk.cheapsoftwaredownload.net/autodesk_ras.html article discusses the key reasons for purchasing BOE, what it covers, the benefits, limitations, and the factors that go into calculating a premium.

    ReplyDelete
  5. An online business isn't for everyone. It takes hard work and dedication to make a success of it. But the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. Working from anywhere with a laptop and never having to work for anyone else again are two of my most compelling reasons to keep working hard at my home based business. zbrush 2018 download

    ReplyDelete
  6. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  7. The advancement of new technology has been taking place since the beginning of human history. The question: are the impacts positive or negative? antminer u3 instructions

    ReplyDelete
  8. It is difficult to duplicate the versatility and convenience offered by a quality bike trailer like the Burley bike trailer. If you are a bike rider who likes to exercise with your family, bike to work, enjoys long distance cycling, or desires to bring the family pet on a ride, then the Burley line of bicycle trailers has options that will suit most lifestyles. box trailers for sale melbourne

    ReplyDelete
  9. Today’s world is the world of curiosity and fun.You must be aware of the recent activities happening around yourself. You must know more about therecent news and technology.

    ReplyDelete
  10. I've always been an advocate for active blog commenting playing an important role in the online marketing mix for a massive amount of reasons, even beyond SEO. Posting on blogs has been a very powerful form of marketing for me. Of course, blogs are also great for a more conversational and authentic forms of marketing because today people filter out, reject, or mistrust traditional advertising and marketing methods.What a lot of people tend to forget, however, is that there are best practices for everything, including blog commenting. Domain Authority

    ReplyDelete
  11. A very awesome blog post. We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. 123movies

    ReplyDelete
  12. If you want to learn about hunting with rat terriers and how effective it is, you've certainly come to the right place. Rat terriers can make an incredibly effective and energetic companion out on the trail, and really help bolster your hunting success. waders for hunting

    ReplyDelete
  13. One aspect of business that is constant is that business processes will constantly change as technology opportunities evolve. Introducing new technologies to advance business goals is usually disruptive. Understanding and acting upon inherent pitfalls in the process of introducing new technologies as discussed in this article can make the process empowering. youtube vanced apk

    ReplyDelete
  14. If you're in the market for a pull behind travel trailer, it's important to investigate the materials from which the trailers are made. The material can make a decisive difference in fuel efficiency and overall longevity of the trailer. Typically, you'll see articles comparing steel versus aluminum. This article will discuss the differences between aluminum trailers and fiberglass trailers and how these types of materials could affect the pull behind your motorcycle. tradesman trailers for sale

    ReplyDelete
  15. While not many companies have thought about using promotional calculators in trade show promos, this is a very wonderful idea because this is one way of giving away a gift that can go a long way in driving traffic to a trade show booth and creating awareness about your company's brand. Calculators are very useful and quite memorable as promotional items and as a result, they are an item that many companies should consider using in promotional campaigns.   As a promotional product, calculators are very convenient because they are small and can easily be carried away by... hours calculator

    ReplyDelete
  16. High technology or high tech refers to the kind of technology that is cutting edge, advanced, and currently available. High technology does not refer to a class of technology because all kinds of technology have been considered high tech at one point, before being considered low tech or obsolete as time passes. Durometer

    ReplyDelete
  17. กำจัดปลวกเชียงใหม่ ( chiangmai termite ) เป็นบริษัทกำจัดปลวกเชียงใหม่ ฉีดปลวกเชียงใหม่ราคาถูก เน้นความคุ้มค่า เพื่อลดค่าใช้จ่ายของลูกค้า. มีขั้นตอนการฉีดปลวกเหมือนกับบริษัทใหญ่ราคาแพง. กำจัดปลวกเชียงใหม่

    ReplyDelete
  18. Efficient predictive dialer software has made the works of call centers easier. With the help of these software tools, it has become simpler for the call center staff to manage the data, make calls and prepare reports. This software is a perfect combination of technology as well latest digital tools. have a peek here

    ReplyDelete
  19. Having the right kind of hosting account for your website is crucial to the success and sustenance of your online business. Making the wrong choice could result in loss of traffic, and several other server mishaps which ultimately decrease the value and reputability of your eCommerce efforts. Poor server management and resource allocation can cause anything from slow page loads to server crashes, and even decreased search engine ranking. best web hosting providers of 2020

    ReplyDelete
  20. Have you ever wondered what attracted you in a new iPad, new smartphone, or any other modern gadget? Was it its fascinating technology or its simplicity of design? Design has become an essential communication tool and it's hard to imaging new technology without it. mobile tracker free

    ReplyDelete
  21. Have you ever wondered what attracted you in a new iPad, new smartphone, or any other modern gadget? Was it its fascinating technology or its simplicity of design? Design has become an essential communication tool and it's hard to imaging new technology without it. spy cam

    ReplyDelete
  22. Construction is not a simple process. It can be said that it is a blend of several different activities. When it comes to construction there come many activities which need coordination, if one wants ones construction to be successful and according to ones desires. The Construction can be of your dream house, your dram project, your office etc. In case you want a flawless building you must hire the services of any of the professional construction companies. reformas baños zaragoza

    ReplyDelete
  23. Since technology has become part and parcel of our everyday lives, we have accepted its company as though the air we breathe. Similarly in the teaching environment, younger aged students quickly grasp the technical side of technology. They may not actually understand why technology is useful but rather it's a means by which we live. cheap Surveillance system

    ReplyDelete
  24. The biosphere gasification technology or simply called biosphere technology is a kind of green technology that the biosphere machine uses to be able produce electricity. Biosphere technology is a process of turning waste to green energy in a cost effective manner. Biosphere technology is different from the other technologies that diminish waste. I came across also with a kind of green technology invented by the Japanese that transform waste to environmental by-products. best digital access control

    ReplyDelete
  25. Advancement in technology has made the world go "gaga". As far as technology is concerned, you can expect the unexpected or imagine the unimaginable. The world has left the stage of crude implementation. Every facet of life has been touched and affected by technology. The bewilderment of everyone is that existing technologies are fast becoming obsolete by the day; courtesy of advancement in technology... Tegan

    ReplyDelete
  26. If there is any word that defines the fast paced world we live in today, its "technology". With the passage of time, technology has become an immensely powerful and rapidly growing arena. As such it is important to grow along with it, to be updated with the latest trends. Teletalk inactive SIM Offer check

    ReplyDelete
  27. When shopping for woodworking machinery, as with anything these days, cost is often the main consideration. With the economy the way it is, we all want to get as much as possible for as little money as possible. Naturally then, our thoughts turn to buying used machinery. Whatever you are buying, the chances are that someone, somewhere, will be selling theirs on. That's just as true of woodworking machines as of clothes or ready made furniture. conesmisa.com

    ReplyDelete
  28. If there is any word that defines the fast paced world we live in today, its "technology". With the passage of time, technology has become an immensely powerful and rapidly growing arena. As such it is important to grow along with it, to be updated with the latest trends. thop tv

    ReplyDelete
  29. Car dealers are a great first point of call when looking for a car, but make sure you do your research before visiting them. Autohändler Oberhausen

    ReplyDelete
  30. Licensing issues for open source software still persists. In addition to proliferation of licenses, certain licenses are incompatible. There is a dangerous flirtation with the commercial world. Could it be that the open source movement is losing sight of its ideals and philosophy. If they don't know where they are heading, they should remember where they have come from. instagram smm panel

    ReplyDelete
  31. Very nice blog, Thanks for sharing great article.
    You are providing wonderful information, it is very useful to us.
    Keep posting like this informative articles.
    Thank you.
    4movierulz

    ReplyDelete
  32. One of the most common questions I hear when people start getting interested in dirt bikes is, "What dirt bike should I buy?" This is a very good question, but the answer can vary greatly. The decision doesn't necessarily depend on your age, although you don't really want to stick a 6 year old on a big 450cc motocross bike. These are the main deciding factors on which bike you should buy. Carbon Road Bicycle Wheels

    ReplyDelete
  33. Are you looking for an easier way to carry your bikes? In the past ten years, manufacturers in the industry have taken significant leaps in improving bike rack design; they are also constantly pursuing more efficient, visually appealing styles in a desire to produce. retail

    ReplyDelete
  34. Amazon is now offering a lot of exciting games to its subscribers. According to Larry Plotnick, GM, Prime Gaming, the company is committed to offering new content to customers so that they can enjoy their favorite games twitch prime
    naked wines really came as an angel to hundreds of wine startups who looked for newer avenues to get investment to start winemaking. Here, the most fertile piece of imagination of Rowan Gormley worked most successfully
    movierulz2 have become our basic entertainment place almost everybody is interested in watching new content done by filmmakers and we are going to give you information about the website 4Movierulz which is always efficient with new films

    ReplyDelete
  35. Nagaqq Yang Merupakan Agen Bandarq terbaik, Domino 99, Dan Bandar Poker Online Terpercaya di asia hadir untuk anda semua dengan permainan permainan menarik dan bonus menarik untuk anda semua

    Bonus yang diberikan NagaQQ :
    * Bonus rollingan 0.5%,setiap senin di bagikannya
    * Bonus Refferal 10% + 10%,seumur hidup
    * Bonus Jackpot, yang dapat anda dapatkan dengan mudah
    * Minimal Depo 15.000
    * Minimal WD 20.000
    * Deposit via Pulsa TELKOMSEL
    * 6 JENIS BANK ( BCA , BNI, BRI , MANDIRI , CIMB , DANAMON )

    Memegang Gelar atau title sebagai AGEN POKER ONLINE Terbaik di masanya

    Games Yang di Hadirkan NagaQQ :
    * Poker Online
    * BandarQ
    * Domino99
    * Bandar Poker
    * Bandar66
    * Sakong
    * Capsa Susun
    * AduQ
    * Perang Bacarrat
    * Perang Dadu (New Game)


    Info Lebih lanjut Kunjungi :
    Website :
    Facebook : NagaQQ official
    WHATSAPP : +855977509035
    Line : Cs_nagaQQ
    TELEGRAM :+855967014811

    BACA JUGA BLOGSPORT KAMI YANG LAIN:
    Winner NagaQQ
    Daftar NagaQQ
    nagaqq

    ReplyDelete
  36. Tow trucks, also called wreckers, are used to clear disabled vehicles off highways and speedways. They constitute an emergency service that is of considerable importance in this age of heavy vehicle flow across the world. Without their efficient service, this flow would grind to a halt in less than no time. Tow truck Louisa va

    ReplyDelete
  37. Automotive advertising agencies that accept that they don't know what they don't know should plan to attend the 2010 NADA Convention being held at the Orlando Convention Center this February 12th through February 15th 2010. Automotive advertising focused social networking portals that share best practices on the Internet act as filters to find new automotive advertising technologies and the NADA Convention is the real world venue that allows these same solutions to be reviewed with the decision makers from both sides of the table. bedliner

    ReplyDelete
  38. Cheap web hosts are far better than free web hosts. If you think that paying a few dollars a month for cheap web hosting makes you worse off than having your web site hosted for free, you are mistaken. It is very important to have a reliable cheap web host, especially if you are just starting out on the Internet, or if you have a new Internet business. Web Hosting

    ReplyDelete
  39. This information is very interesting about Best smm panel. I liked your blog because the content was really impressive. Thank you for giving so much information.

    ReplyDelete
  40. I like this article cheap smm panel for youtube. I was searching on the search engine and found your blog. I get more knowledge and I read a lot of interesting content here. keep doing it.

    ReplyDelete
  41. I wanted to send you the very small note to thank you yet again with your striking things you have discussed in this case. It’s remarkably generous with people like you to provide publicly exactly what a few individuals might have sold for an electronic book to generate some cash for their own end, most importantly since you might well have tried it if you ever desired. The ideas also acted to become fantastic way to understand that many people have the same zeal the same as mine to understand good deal more around this issue. I’m sure there are millions of more fun times ahead for folks who browse through your website. buy hcg

    ReplyDelete
  42. uwatchfree holds various movies like a thriller, adventure, crime, romance, sci-fi, love, mystery, and much more available on the uwatchfree movies site.

    ReplyDelete
  43. I am very much obliged to you for sharing this necessary knowledge. This information is very helpful for everyone. So please always share this kind of information. Thanks once again for sharing it. Smm Panel Instagram

    ReplyDelete
  44. Thank you for putting all these strategies into a very readable place. It shows your ability and great skills. keep sharing such article in future. buy tiktok followers

    ReplyDelete
  45. Thank you for helping people get the information they need. Great stuff as usual. Keep up the great work!! SMM Panel

    ReplyDelete
  46. Hiya, I am really glad I have found this information. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and web and this is really annoying. A good web site with interesting content, that’s what I need. Thanks for keeping this site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can’t find it. Denver

    ReplyDelete
  47. The the very next time I read a blog, Hopefully which it doesnt disappoint me around brussels. What i’m saying is, It was my choice to read, but I just thought youd have some thing interesting to convey. All I hear can be a couple of whining about something you could fix in the event you werent too busy in search of attention. red jackets womens

    ReplyDelete
  48. I have learn a lots of tips from there. I appreciate your efforts and people take more advantage from your post. It will always be stimulating to see content using theirleather motorcycle jackets company writers and employ a little from their store. I’d prefer to use some together with the content in this little blog regardless of whether you do not mind.

    ReplyDelete
  49. Oh, I Am Tired to Found This Type of Excellent Article. My Friend Told Me and Send Me This Blog Line. Well, This Blog Give Some Related Information About Fitness. I Really Inspired halloween costumes 2021 Your Posting. Keep It Up and Update This Type of Marvelous Information.

    ReplyDelete
  50. This is a good idea for people who actually have some questions or inquiries about this topic. I am so excited to see the discussions that will be made on this thread regarding taxes. I have to say that this kind of topic should swift letterman jacket really be discussed thoroughly to people who finds it helpful so that there won't be no

    ReplyDelete
  51. I read your blogs on a regular basis. Your humoristic style is witty, keep it up! Thank You for Providing Such a Unique and valuable information, Cheapest SMM Panel India

    ReplyDelete
  52. Which you have shared here. Your article is very informative and nicely describes the process . Thank you so much.  Resellerpanel

    ReplyDelete
  53. I really want to thank the author for such a nice blog that helped me to understand why it is important.Thank you for sharing this post. bulk smm panel

    ReplyDelete
  54. Can I say what a relief to discover one who actually knows what theyre preaching about on-line. You certainly understand how to bring a challenge to light making it important. More and more people really need to check out this and understand why side of your story. I cant believe youre less well-known simply because you undoubtedly develop the gift. buy dianabol

    ReplyDelete
  55. and nicely describes the process . Thank you so much. Best smm panel

    ReplyDelete
  56. If this new football wants to succeed and grow a loyal following fast, they should follow the blueprint that has worked well for “sports” like golf, auto racing, and boxing, all of which have enjoyed recent swells in popularity. Here is what they did: 가입시 꽁머니 사이트

    ReplyDelete
  57. It's a very useful post, share more with us. Best reseller SMM Panel

    ReplyDelete
  58. If you take your time during meals and eat Isabella Jane Cruise more slowly, you allow your brain adequate time to send the “full” message to your stomach and allow your food to be fully ingested.

    ReplyDelete
  59. Games that can be played online, with the help of the internet are often touted as online games. These games are played with the help of a computer and will require a feasible internet connection. The arena of online games is quite vast and is largely beyond the scope of 500 words, yet the author intents to pen down some of the important aspects of online gaming. There are many reasons so as to why online games are much preferred to offline games, we shall be looking into some of them too in this article. best discord servers to join

    ReplyDelete
  60. I'm really dazzled with your insight. You have shared great information by this blog. It was a truly appealing website. Kindly continue to impart your post to us. tiktok account for sale

    ReplyDelete
  61. Paintless dent removal and plastic bumper repair are two of the most important things for car lease customers to keep in mind as they prepare to trade in or upgrade their vehicles. By paying a little money now to remove your dents and get any needed bumper repair, you can end up saving thousands of dollars in potential fees and lease repair costs. Suspension And Steering

    ReplyDelete
  62. I am glad to discover this page. I have to thank you for the time I spent on this especially great reading !! I really liked each part and also bookmarked you for new information on your site. Feel free to visit my website;
    Sports Toto Zone is Toto , Sports Toto , Proto , Private Toto, Powerball , Safety Playground , Eat Validation ,Topics , Toto Web , Major Sites | 토토사이트 | Toto site ranking.

    ReplyDelete
  63. By rotating your tires you increase the life of the entire set. If you never rotated them it's likely you would experience irregular wear in one or two tires, but by rotating at regular intervals you allow all four to wear out at about the same time so they can be replaced with a matching set. tire recycling houston

    ReplyDelete
  64. What does FedEx, Pfizer, Wachovia, 3Com, Mellon Financial, Shurgard Storage, Sempra Energy and Proctor & Gamble have in common? Technology decisions will outlive the tenure of the management team making those decisions. Why do only 10% of public companies have IT Audit Committee? Payroll Services

    ReplyDelete
  65. If your driving record is poor, you may find it next to impossible to rent a car. Exotic car for rent

    ReplyDelete
  66. There are several different reasons home improvements are done and you will find that they are very time consuming. They are however usually worth the energy and time that you put in to them and you are bound to appreciate the outcome. A home improvements is basically altering and changing the home. smash and grab specials

    ReplyDelete
  67. Are you ready to start making money in real estate investing, but not sure where to begin? Afraid to make a HUGE Mistake?? Stuck with the Paralysis of Analysis??? You are not alone! Almost all real estate investors had to spend countless hours at the beginning of their investing careers researching the various strategies trying to figure out where they should begin. property for sale near me

    ReplyDelete
  68. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  69. This article saved me a lot of time with research. Very well thought out. Now if only I get an A. If I do next one is on me! 무방문대출

    ReplyDelete
  70. Hi there very nice blog!! Guy .. Excellent .. Wonderful .. I’ll bookmark your site and take the feeds also?KI’m glad to seek out a lot of useful info here in the submit, we want work out more strategies on this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . . 모바일대출

    ReplyDelete
  71. such a nice piece of article. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. This is a very valuable thing you shared. good keep it up. i will share it. Check this also - latest tractor

    ReplyDelete
  72. I am really extremely glad to visit your blog. Keep doing awesome! How to Remove Watermark From Pictures? Are you looking to remove a watermark from your pictures? then it is the most useful site about Watermark Remover, visit it once.

    ReplyDelete
  73. Such an amazing post, very informative and I will definitely suggest other people about it for sure.
    Tractor Price

    ReplyDelete
  74. Such an amazing post, very informative and I will definitely suggest other people about it for sure.
    4wd tractor price

    ReplyDelete
  75. Hello blogger team i am really excited by your blog, This blog is really very amazing and inspiring. Thanks for sharing with us such an informational content. Mahindra 575

    ReplyDelete
  76. Such an amazing post, very informative and I will definitely suggest other people about it for sure. For more information you can also visit.https://uphighfollowers.com/

    ReplyDelete
  77. Such an amazing post, very informative and I will definitely suggest other people about it for sure. For more information you can also visit.smm panel

    ReplyDelete
  78. I am impressed by your efforts in this post to transmit such a piece of valuable information.

    MRF Tractor Front Tyre

    ReplyDelete
  79. I found really informative and relevant content.

    Swaraj Code

    ReplyDelete
  80. It’s a fantastic article. I noticed all your critical facts.

    new tractor price

    ReplyDelete
  81. It's the best blog ever seen. keep it up. Thank you.
    rotary tiller

    ReplyDelete
  82. Thank you for sharing your use full ideas. Keep growing.
    John Deere Harvester

    ReplyDelete
  83. The new report by Expert Market Research titled, ‘Global Medical Foods Market Size, Share, Price, Trends, Growth, Report and Forecast 2022-2027’, gives an in-depth analysis of the global Medical Foods Market, assessing the market based on its segments like routes of administration, product types, applications, sales channels, and regions. The report tracks the latest trends in the industry and studies their impact on the overall market. It also assesses the market dynamics, covering the key demand and price indicators and analysing the market based on the SWOT and Porter’s Five Forces models.

    ReplyDelete
  84. I am always searching this types of blogs. Keep sharing these types of blogs. Ashok Leyland 14 Wheeler

    ReplyDelete
  85. Hello team i found this blog more informative and inspiring that provides me good insights. While Looking for good insights i found this blog. Which helps me a lot to improve my blogging skill. Thanks for sharing with us such an informational blog. Mahindra 605 tractor price

    ReplyDelete
  86. Hello team i got this blog more informative and inspiring that helps me to improve my blogging skill. thanks for sharing with us such an informational content with us. Massey 9500

    ReplyDelete
  87. Amazing Post, Thanks for sharing unique content

    ReplyDelete
  88. I love this blog and i found it so much informational and inspiring. This blog give me too much informational content that helps me to improve my blogging skills. Thanks for sharing with us such an informational content. Mahindra Yuvo 415 DI

    ReplyDelete
  89. Such an outstanding post and I will definitely suggest other people about it for sure.

    latest tractor

    ReplyDelete
  90. Thank you for sharing such valuable information with us.

    Popular Tractor Tyre

    ReplyDelete
  91. Truly a unique and lovely content.

    Used Tractor

    ReplyDelete
  92. Technology has changed a lot. With the passage of time, things are developed for human comforts.
    Tata 3518

    ReplyDelete
  93. I like this article cheap smm panel for youtube . I was searching on the search engine and found

    ReplyDelete
  94. I truly enjoyed while reading it. This content offered by you is very helpful and accurate.

    ReplyDelete
  95. This information is meaningful and important for us to increase our knowledge about it. Always keep sharing this kind of information. Thanks once again. used tractor

    ReplyDelete
  96. I really like these items the sort of awesome stuff publish john Dutton Quilted jacket thanks for making this extremely good blog it is a very exciting blog publish

    ReplyDelete
  97. https://followerups08880.com
    followers

    ReplyDelete
  98. Thank you very much for presenting such a wonderful blog here.

    4WD Tractor price

    ReplyDelete
  99. Finding very interesting blog with great information.

    Second hand tractor

    ReplyDelete
  100. Nice blog ! thanks for sharing , please keep it up. - Powertrac euro 50

    ReplyDelete
  101. I am extremely happy to say that it’s an interesting post to read.

    Tractor Rear Tyre

    ReplyDelete
  102. Nice information thanks for sharing this.

    Used Cars In Uae

    ReplyDelete
  103. Very well written article. This was a great article to read. Absolutely rich content and completely informative. I loved it. Thank you - Massey 7250

    ReplyDelete
  104. Digimdos is a leading SEO Agency in India that provides services packages like seo, ppc, smo best price list.
    Digital Marketing Services in Jaipur

    ReplyDelete
  105. connected world, creating fast, reliable, and efficient communication solutions is the only way to ensure accessibility for all.
    CONNECTING THE WORLD TO THE FUTURE

    ReplyDelete
  106. Thanks for sharing information Find Something That Keeps You Going: Catch Up With the 2022 Graduate Student Research Winner such as useful information.
    Digital Marketing Services in Jaipur

    ReplyDelete
  107. Thanks for sharing information Find Something That Keeps You Going: Catch Up With the 2022 Graduate Student Research Winner such as useful information.
    CONNECTING THE WORLD TO THE FUTURE

    ReplyDelete
  108. This is the fantastic post that I liked the most.

    Tractor Price

    ReplyDelete
  109. Thank You! Appreciate the occasional free pattern!! You are a great artist!

    Mini Tractor

    ReplyDelete
  110. You are imparting important knowledge here.

    popular tractor price

    ReplyDelete
  111. Tractor is the largest manufacturer of farm machines. With advanced farm machines like tractor & equipment, the company has a special place in the farmer's house.

    tractor price

    ReplyDelete
  112. Thank you for sharing the details. It's really helpful. I also want to suggest you the latest profile related to spacebar test. Here you will get to know how to increase your spacebar clicking speed if you are beginner.

    ReplyDelete
  113. This is exactly what I wanted to know. Amazing Article.

    High DA Business Listing Sites

    ReplyDelete
  114. Balance is to show the balance in the wallet. how many we have When players start playing online slots games, try to check the balance often so that we know how much profit we have made. Or how much has been lost from capital? In order to place the pan in the bet at that time correctly enough บาคาร่า ออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  115. joker123 For today, let's find a good zara. Better for the drinks we would recommend you to drink. May refresh the body good drink selection correct to eat บาคาร่า

    ReplyDelete
  116. online slot games No matter what form we have, we are available. It is considered as one of the most popular games at the top. of online games สล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  117. Place of residence of father, grandfather, Srisuttho and mother, grandmother Sripatumma The great serpent according to the beliefs ambbet

    ReplyDelete
  118. With online slot games that earn real money. In addition, slotxo giants are ready to take care of you as a relative. friend Throughout the whole moment. superslot เครดิตฟรี

    ReplyDelete
  119. If you want to make good money enjoy playing games บาคาร่า ออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  120. That you can make money playing online slots games there. You will have to rely on many factors in playing slot games to help in playing. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  121. from the hottest dealers of all famous brands ready to serve everyone to have fun always excited pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  122. The epidemic of monkeypox is rapidly spreading around the world. fall into the scope of public health supervision As a result, the World Health Organization superslot

    ReplyDelete
  123. New game style, easy to play, quick money. There is an easy way to break the formula. บาคาร่า ออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  124. But each type of free credit It will come with conditions and rules that are quite complex. บาคาร่า ออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  125. will use to play gambling games like online slots games, we need to understand each superslot

    ReplyDelete
  126. Online with the easiest slotxo entrance with how to apply for membership Just a few steps, you can also Claim free credit now. บาคาร่า

    ReplyDelete
  127. It is an informative and useful blog. Thanks for sharing this information……………
    कुबोटा ट्रैक्टर

    ReplyDelete
  128. Mahjong Ways online slot, another slot game. with a heavy breakage rate if win pay full And if playing on the web, we will make even better money. slotxo

    ReplyDelete
  129. Promotions & Activities Online Slots with Free Credits Special Slot Promotions welcome pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  130. Great post,Thanks for providing us this great knowledge,Keep it up. pakistan independence

    ReplyDelete
  131. or if you want to deposit There is a new member bonus. that can be obtained easily and better than before with simple steps to apply for membership superslot เครดิตฟรี

    ReplyDelete
  132. Our game camp is considered to have games that meet the needs of many gamblers because there are more than 1000 games supported by many players from various game camps as they are gathered here only. สมัครสมาชิกสล็อต pg

    ReplyDelete
  133. More than a slot game with being the best of the leading slots service websites which has imported the most advanced system pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  134. Many playing techniques be a guide Let you go into battle with bossite fish. To easily take home a big prize, want to know which formula is updated? Follow and see this way. สมัครสมาชิกสล็อต pg

    ReplyDelete
  135. Be it any slot game, they are all brought from big game camps. and is a quality game camp together for players สมัครสมาชิกสล็อต pg

    ReplyDelete
  136. People who play slots games regularly, there is probably no one who is not familiar with the Slotxo game camp, which is considered a hot slot game camp. and has been the most popular ever pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  137. for protection and will notify the members Because investing is risky, you must read. บาคา

    ReplyDelete
  138. reputed have a large number of members The most in Thailand because this website It is a website that has created a slot game. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  139. beginning on January 1, as follows: how will the details be since the recovered patients go home and the patients amb

    ReplyDelete
  140. He threw rocks and accidentally bumped into two crabs on the beach, reminding him of his childhood when his grandfather took him fishing and guessing what he would get today. สล็อตออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  141. Do it for real or play play along now Free machine, no need to go online, pla pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  142. which other gambling games It is a game that many dealers rely on cheats to win the game. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  143. AMBBET's admin team is ready to take care of you 24 hours a day, not leaving you to interrupt the happiness of gambling for sure. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  144. Online slots games are easy to play, but if they lose, they should not bring other money along. บาคา

    ReplyDelete
  145. Online slots games on mobile phones, top up, withdraw via automatic system, deposit-withdraw in 5 seconds only. sexybacarat

    ReplyDelete
  146. with many outstanding Can buy free spins There are a variety of prices for you to choose from. You can play PG slots with us today with many privileges. that is ready to serve you 24 hours a day pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  147. Our web service provider will develop the system even further. With over 10 years of experience, we will certainly not disappoint our players. สมัครสมาชิกสล็อต pg

    ReplyDelete
  148. Whenever you want to play slots, come and play online slots directly with us. Try it once and you won't be disappointed. สมัครสมาชิกสล็อต pg

    ReplyDelete
  149. Looking for a reverse phone call tracker? Learn what reverse phone call tracker you should use and how it will work! Cell phone tracker

    ReplyDelete
  150. Nice Post, Thank you for sharing your knowledge. This is a very valuable thing you shared. good stuff!!. Keep it up. please keep sharing content like this. Mahindra 275

    ReplyDelete
  151. which is a slot game of PG Slot Camp Which is considered a betting game with a relatively different rate. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  152. Fish shooting game. If talking about this game, no one will know for sure. especially the players sexybacarat

    ReplyDelete
  153. It's a wonderful blog that offers me useful knowledge.

    Popular tractor

    ReplyDelete
  154. Thank you so much for posting. Once again you have provided such informative material. Good Job. - Swaraj 735

    ReplyDelete
  155. If you want to pursue a career playing online slots, it is recommended that you spend at least 2 – 5 hours a day. Because many people may think that playing slots only need to play for a สมัครสมาชิกสล็อต pg

    ReplyDelete
  156. The center of online slots web that offers online games for all camps. The most popular and hottest right now pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  157. Well, this is the best content for reading.
    Popular tractor

    ReplyDelete
  158. Promotion online slots and fish shooting games, jili and slot joker, great promotion, free credit, hot promotion ambslot

    ReplyDelete
  159. Wow, Thank you for providing me with such valuable information. This article provided me with some useful knowledge. Continue to make posts like this. -farmtrac 45

    ReplyDelete
  160. For anyone looking for a new slot website Play fun and profitable themed games Guaranteed by real users that pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  161. Hello, I read Your Article. This is very Helpful for me. Thanks. Please try
    instagram smm panel

    ReplyDelete
  162. You have given us information that is really factual and beneficial.

    Popular Tractor Tyre

    ReplyDelete
  163. Easy, high payout, entrance to Butterfly Blossom via direct web PGSLOT, open exit rate pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  164. Slots, online games, slots on mobile, top-up-withdraw via automatic system
    24 hours service, 100% safe and secure. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  165. Conveniently deposit, withdraw, no minimum, just apply for membership starting at 50 baht. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  166. period with the highest jackpot But this is just an assumption. of each person only There is no game camp pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  167. Slots, free credit, no deposit, no sharing, it's a hot slot pro, real giveaway that will make everyone pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  168. What symbols line up to access the feature? And what are the special features of each type? pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  169. I read this post completely about the comparison of latest and
    previous technologies, it’s amazing article. pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  170. Online betting sites Slot Wallet 20 Get 100 is available today with a new and unique website system. pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  171. pg camp slot game, easy to break, famous game, low investment The rewards are overpriced. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  172. I think that now I am full ensconced in the technological age of research, that I ultimately forget the point from which I have come. In 2003 I was using the methods of research that had been used for hundreds of years kamień na ścianę

    ReplyDelete
  173. Therefore, players should note when the prize round usually takes place. When the player starts to capture the game's way pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  174. address at the payment line How to spin slots for money It is the same symbol with 3 or more characters. ตารางคะแนน

    ReplyDelete
  175. Finally, the cost of the LG Rebel on the Tracfone website is a little high, especially when you compare it to the LG สล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  176. Slots, free credit, no deposit first, no sharing, phone number confirmation, latest 2022 ดูบอลสด

    ReplyDelete
  177. No need to share, can play immediately Through our website only AMB WALLET, the source of all slots 2022 pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  178. The entrance in this service has a direct entrance on the website. that people who want to gamble Just go to PG Slot ambbet

    ReplyDelete
  179. with a high amount, deposit only 10 baht, but get more money up to hundreds choose our website pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  180. k of movement because of inflexibility binds the joints. Without the elasticity of the muscles, I pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  181. Modern subscription and deposit and withdrawal systems Do it yourself without having to contact the team to be difficult. ผลบอลสด

    ReplyDelete
  182. Easy to use, anyone can play. Even newbies, just study for 5 minutes and immediately place bets. pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  183. that we have selected but focusing on quality games Let everyone play together comfortably. AMBKING

    ReplyDelete
  184. will receive great promotions with our website for sure because we can always give players pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  185. able to enter. To the bonus phase of the game, the bonus phase of this game is is different from other games because it will AMBKING

    ReplyDelete
  186. Slots, online games, mobile slots, top-up-withdrawals via automatic system, 24 hours service, 100% stable and safe. ฟุตบอลโลก 2022

    ReplyDelete
  187. for you to choose from more than 20 games to 100 games that have it all. in which each team in that game there is a difference In terms of ดูบอลออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  188. personal computer You can play on all devices. Aside from slot games, there are also casinos such as SLOTXO. ถ่ายทอดสดบอลวันนี้

    ReplyDelete

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...